Pub and bar bankruptcies throughout the UK had been close to the very best stage in a decade with greater than 500 companies folding final yr, in accordance with an evaluation of official figures, as hospitality venues struggled with rising prices and tepid demand.

Some 512 corporations went out of enterprise in 2022, up 56 per cent from the earlier yr when pandemic-related enterprise help stopped a wave of insolvencies, in accordance with an evaluation of Insolvency Service information by accountancy agency UHY Hacker Younger.

The variety of closures was near the height of 551 recorded in 2013. The entire variety of licensed venues within the UK has fallen by 15 per cent over the previous decade with the annual chapter charge averaging 466.

Kate Nicholls, chief government of UKHospitality, an trade physique, warned the injury to the hospitality trade would look “a lot starker” after the federal government’s £18bn vitality help bundle for enterprise “tapers away” from the top of March.

The sector has been scuffling with a mixture of excessive vitality, labour and food and drinks wholesale prices, which has been partially offset by the state intervention to cap the price of fuel and electrical energy.

The federal government will prolong the scheme for one more yr from April however is slashing the extent of help it provides to companies and put the whole price of the revised bundle at £5.5bn. Firms dealing with notably excessive payments will obtain a unit low cost of £6.97 per MWh for fuel and £19.61 per MWh for electrical energy beneath the alternative scheme.

“This scale of insolvencies is sadly reflective of the large challenges dealing with hospitality,” added Nicholls, pointing to the affect of widespread strike motion on demand and the stress of repaying pandemic loans on prime of the impact of excessive inflation.

J D Wetherspoon mentioned final month that like-for-like gross sales within the 12 weeks to January 22 had been nonetheless 2 per cent down on pre-pandemic gross sales in the identical interval in 2019. The pub chain elevated costs by 7.5 per cent this yr to offset price rises.

“Vitality prices are merely a pub killer,” mentioned Steven Alton, chief government of the British Institute of Innkeeping, which represents unbiased pubs. He estimated that as much as half of venues had been struggling as a result of they had been locked into fixed-term vitality contracts as costs peaked final autumn in “a grossly unfair and uncompetitive [energy] market”.

He referred to as on the federal government to assist these companies. “As vitality prices have now considerably lowered, we’re calling on authorities to permit these unfair agreements to be modified to entry at the moment’s aggressive charges.”

Wholesale fuel costs have fallen almost fivefold since their late August peak and wholesale electrical energy costs are down fourfold from their late September peak.

Emma McClarkin, chief government of the British Beer and Pub Affiliation, referred to as on the related parliamentary committees “to launch an investigation into malpractice and profiteering on the a part of vitality suppliers”.