UK households face a heightened threat of shortages of carrots and leeks this 12 months because the home farming sector struggles to adapt to extra excessive climate and better enter prices, the president of the Nationwide Farmers’ Union has warned.

Minette Batters mentioned on Wednesday that rising vitality payments and labour shortages meant there was a “actual hazard” of the UK dropping its horticulture experience and changing into “ever extra” reliant on imports of meals. That would depart it extra susceptible to supply-chain disruption and improve the probability of empty grocery store cabinets, she added.

“Leeks, cauliflowers, carrots, parsnips. There was loads much less grown this 12 months due to these challenges,” Batters instructed the Monetary Occasions. “So we’ve got grow to be extra reliant on imports . . . with climate occasions, illness issues, you don’t want many issues to go flawed whereby you create a scarcity.”

Batters’ feedback adopted a warning by leek growers final week that excessive climate had lowered harvests by “between 15 and 30 per cent”. Tim Casey, chair of the Leek Growers’ Affiliation, mentioned provides of home-grown leeks could be exhausted by April, leaving the nation depending on imports.

The NFU on Wednesday urged the federal government to supply extra help for growers in gentle of the current rationing of merchandise equivalent to tomatoes and cucumbers by supermarkets.

It reiterated its name for ministers so as to add farmers to the roster of “energy-intensive” industries requiring further assist with prices, which the federal government final week rejected.

When the present vitality invoice aid scheme ends for companies on the finish of March, the business will lose its value cap, with suppliers receiving a reduction on their payments if prices rise above a sure threshold.

The NFU additionally referred to as for a five-year rolling seasonal employee scheme with no “unrealistic” cap on numbers — a urgent demand since jap European employees stopped coming in the identical numbers after Brexit.

In response to NFU estimates, within the first half of 2022, £60mn of meals rotted in fields due to a workforce shortfall. 

Put up-Brexit seasonal labour schemes have been plagued with issues, together with claims of exploitation of Nepalese migrant employees, which led UK farmers to cease recruiting from the Himalayan nation.

The federal government has mentioned that it’s going to subject 45,000 visas for agricultural labourers in 2023, with a contingency of 10,000 extra. 

Batters mentioned post-Brexit pink tape had contributed to the shortages of salad gadgets in supermarkets over the previous few weeks, which have led 5 of the six greatest supermarkets to introduce rationing. 

Her remarks contrasted with the view of Spain’s agriculture minister, who yesterday acknowledged that pink tape was an issue however mentioned it was not the rationale for the shortages.

“Brexit has added a degree of complexity and friction and value to these buying and selling relationships,” mentioned Batters. “We’re a troublesome market. A market of final resort for some [suppliers].”

The Division for Atmosphere, Meals and Rural Affairs mentioned it agreed with the NFU that “the home horticulture sector is essential to the resilience of our meals system”.

“Though there are at present some points with the provision of recent greens, attributable to the poor climate in Spain and north Africa, the UK has a extremely resilient meals chain and is effectively geared up to cope with disruption.”