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Dmitry Lovetsky/AP
THE HAGUE, Netherlands — A world workforce of investigators stated Wednesday it discovered “robust indications” that Russian President Vladimir Putin accredited the availability of heavy anti-aircraft weapons to Ukrainian separatists who shot down Malaysia Airways flight MH17 in 2014 with a Russian missile.
Nonetheless, members of the Joint Investigation Crew stated that they had inadequate proof to prosecute Putin or every other suspects they usually suspended their 8½-year inquiry into the capturing down that killed all 298 folks on board the Boeing 777 flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur.
Russia has at all times denied any involvement within the downing of the flight over jap Ukraine on July 17, 2014, and refused to cooperate with the worldwide investigation.
Dutch prosecutors stated that “there are robust indications that the Russian president selected supplying” a Buk missile system — the weapon that downed MH17 — to Ukrainian separatists.
“Though we communicate of robust indications, the excessive bar of full and conclusive proof will not be reached,” Dutch prosecutor Digna van Boetzelaer stated, including that with out Russian cooperation, “the investigation has now reached its restrict. All leads have been exhausted.”
She additionally stated that, as head of state, Putin would have immunity from prosecution within the Netherlands. The workforce performed a recording of an intercepted telephone name wherein they stated Putin may very well be heard discussing the battle in jap Ukraine.
“Are we disenchanted? No, as a result of we expect we got here additional than we had ever thought in 2014. Would we now have favored to return additional? In fact, sure,” stated Andy Kraag of the Dutch police.
The workforce knowledgeable family of these killed within the downing of MH17 of their findings earlier than making them public.
“There was disappointment as a result of … they wished to know why MH17 was shot down,” Kraag stated. “We’re actually clear on what has occurred, however the reply to the query why MH17 was shot down nonetheless stays in Russia.”
Van Boetzelaer stated that whereas the investigation is being suspended, telephone traces will stay open for doable witnesses who should need to present proof. If that occurs, the inquiry may very well be reactivated.
Russian officers say {that a} choice to offer rebels with navy assist over the summer time of 2014 was in Putin’s fingers.
A choice to provide arms was even postponed for per week “as a result of there is just one who decides (…), the one that is at present at a summit in France,” the investigative workforce stated, citing a telephone dialog that was referring to Putin.
Prosecutors stated that on the time Putin was at a commemoration of D-Day in France.
The announcement by the investigative workforce comes practically three months after a Dutch court docket convicted two Russians and a Ukrainian insurgent for his or her roles in capturing down the airplane. One Russian was acquitted by the court docket.
Not one of the suspects appeared for the trial and it was unclear if the three who have been discovered responsible of a number of murders will ever serve their sentences.
The convictions and the court docket’s discovering that the surface-to-air Buk missile got here from a Russian navy base have been seen as a transparent indication that Moscow had a job within the tragedy. Russia has at all times denied involvement. The Russian Overseas Ministry accused the court docket in November of bowing to strain from Dutch politicians, prosecutors and the information media.
However the November convictions held that Moscow was in general management in 2014 over the self-proclaimed Donetsk Individuals’s Republic, the separatist space of jap Ukraine the place the missile was launched. The Buk missile system got here from the Russian navy’s 53rd Anti-Plane Missile Brigade, based mostly within the metropolis of Kursk.
The Joint Investigation Crew is made up of specialists from the Netherlands, Australia, Malaysia, Belgium and Ukraine. A lot of the victims have been Dutch. It had continued to research the crew of the missile system that introduced down the airplane and people who ordered its deployment in Ukraine.
In addition to the legal trial that was held within the Netherlands, the Dutch and Ukrainian governments are suing Russia on the European Courtroom of Human Rights over its alleged position within the downing of MH17.
The findings revealed Wednesday will probably strengthen the case on the human rights court docket and may be utilized by prosecutors on the Worldwide Prison Courtroom who’re investigating doable warfare crimes in Ukraine courting again to the beginning of the separatist battle.
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