The loss of life toll in Turkey and Syria after Monday’s earthquake surpassed 20,000, which might make it among the many deadliest since 2000.

In Turkey alone, the loss of life toll reached greater than 17,500 folks by Thursday, exceeding the toll from the nation’s Aug. 17, 1999, earthquake about 60 miles from Istanbul that killed practically as many individuals. The most recent loss of life toll additionally surpassed the 16,000 deaths in Japan in 2011, when a magnitude 8.9 earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011, swept by all the Pacific shoreline.

Listed here are among the deadliest earthquakes since 2000, in accordance with knowledge compiled by the United States Geological Survey:

• About 298,000 deaths, South Asia, 2004: Probably the most highly effective earthquake in 4 a long time ripped throughout South Asia on Dec. 26, 2004, producing tidal surges that have been felt as distant as Africa. The epicenter of the magnitude 9.1 quake was off the northern Indonesian island of Sumatra. Nearly all of the deaths occurred in Indonesia, Sri Lanka and India.

• About 226,000 deaths, Haiti, 2010: A magnitude 7.0 quake, the worst within the area in over 200 years, struck the Caribbean nation on Jan. 12, 2010, and was adopted by a number of aftershocks. The earthquake devastated Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, and left greater than one million folks homeless.

• About 86,000 deaths, Pakistan, 2005: The Pakistan-administered area of Kashmir noticed a magnitude 7.6 quake on Oct. 8, 2005, that killed greater than 85,000 folks, together with in neighboring Afghanistan and India.

• About 88,000 deaths, China, 2008: A magnitude 7.9 earthquake hit a mountainous area exterior Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, on Might 12, 2008, setting off landslides and destroying virtually 80 p.c of the infrastructure on the epicenter.

• About 33,000 deaths, Iran, 2003: A magnitude 6.6 earthquake rocked Bam, an historical metropolis in southeast Iran, killing greater than 30,000 and devastating as much as 90 p.c of its residential areas. Aftershocks minimize energy traces and water providers. Rescue efforts have been delayed for hours, leaving displaced residents exterior in freezing temperatures.

• About 20,000 deaths, India, 2001: A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck the western state of Gujarat in January, killing as many as 20,000 folks.